Офтальмохирургия (Nov 2019)
Features of the structure of ophthalmopathology in the vector of development and implementation of innovative technologies
Abstract
One of the key points discussed in this article is the structure of ophthalmopathology. According to the statistical data of the S. Fyodorov Eye Microsurgery Federal State Institution, 567799 patients were registered for the first time in 2018. The distribution of ophthalmic pathology among these patients was as follows: cataract – 24.2% including complicated cataract 15.8%; glaucoma – 3.2%; vitreoretinal pathology – 8.8%; diabetes – 2.9%; oculoplastic pathology – 3.5%; oncology – 1.1%; eye diseases in children – 11.9%; refractive errors – 16.6%; fundus diseases – 15.9%; corneal pathology was 0.8%; inflammatory diseases of 8.6%; other diseases – 2.5%. The article describes in detail the innovative technologies and the main trends that determine the overall development of such areas of ophthalmic surgery as: cataract surgery, glaucoma, cornea, vitreoretinal surgery, laser refractive surgery, laser surgery of the retina and vitreous body, operations in children, oculoplasty, ophthalmic oncology.
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