Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine (Feb 2016)

Suggested cut-off values for vitamin D as a risk marker for total and cardiac death in patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome

  • Patrycja Anna Naesgaard,
  • Patrycja Anna Naesgaard,
  • Ricardo Alfonso León de la Fuente,
  • Ricardo Alfonso León de la Fuente,
  • Ricardo Alfonso León de la Fuente,
  • Stein Tore eNilsen,
  • Stein Tore eNilsen,
  • Volker ePönitz,
  • Trygve eBrügger-Andersen,
  • Heidi eGrundt,
  • Heidi eGrundt,
  • Harry eStaines,
  • Dennis WT Nilsen,
  • Dennis WT Nilsen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2016.00004
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 3

Abstract

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Background: Several studies have demonstrated an association between low vitamin D levels and cardiovascular risk. Vitamin D cut off levels are still under debate. Objectives: To assess two cut-off levels, 40 nmol/L and 70 nmol/L, respectively, for vitamin D measured as 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] in chest pain patients with suspected acute coronary syndrome.Methods: We investigated 1853 patients from coastal-Norway and inland Northern-Argentina. A similar database was used for pooling of data. 2-year follow-up data including all-cause mortality, cardiac death and sudden cardiac death in the total patient population were analyzed, applying univariate and multivariable analysis. Results: 255 patients with known vitamin D concentrations died. In the multivariable analysis, there was a decrease in total mortality above a cut-off level of 40 nmol/L and a decrease in cardiac death above a cut-off level of 70 nmol/L, [HRs of 0.66 (95% CI, 0.50 – 0.88), p = 0.004 and 0.46 (95% CI, 0.22 – 0.94), p = 0.034, respectively].Conclusion: Vitamin D cut-off levels of 40 nmol/L and 70 nmol/L, were related to total mortality and cardiac death, respectively.

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