Mathematics (Jun 2023)

Second-Order Robust Numerical Method for a Partially Singularly Perturbed Time-Dependent Reaction–Diffusion System

  • Manikandan Mariappan,
  • Chandru Muthusamy,
  • Higinio Ramos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math11122685
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 12
p. 2685

Abstract

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This article aims at the development and analysis of a numerical scheme for solving a singularly perturbed parabolic system of n reaction–diffusion equations where m of the equations (with mn) contain a perturbation parameter while the rest do not contain it. The scheme is based on a uniform mesh in the temporal variable and a piecewise uniform Shishkin mesh in the spatial variable, together with classical finite difference approximations. Some analytical properties and error analyses are derived. Furthermore, a bound of the error is provided. Under certain assumptions, it is proved that the proposed scheme has almost second-order convergence in the space direction and almost first-order convergence in the time variable. Errors do not increase when the perturbation parameter ε→0, proving the uniform convergence. Some numerical experiments are presented, which support the theoretical results.

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