Clinical Case Reports (Jul 2021)

Intraoperative diagnosis of retroaortic left innominate vein in a patient with congenital heart disease

  • Meletios Kanakis,
  • Dimitrios Bobos,
  • George Samanidis,
  • Nikolaos Papakonstantinou,
  • Theophili Kousi,
  • Achilleas Lioulias,
  • Nicholas Giannopoulos

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/ccr3.4446
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 7
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

Read online

Abstract Diagnosis of retroaortic left innominate vein is usually made by echocardiography, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging, but in several cases, diagnosis is made in the theater.

Keywords