Sensors (Jun 2016)

Nondestructive Evaluation of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites Using Reflective Terahertz Imaging

  • Jin Zhang,
  • Wei Li,
  • Hong-Liang Cui,
  • Changcheng Shi,
  • Xiaohui Han,
  • Yuting Ma,
  • Jiandong Chen,
  • Tianying Chang,
  • Dongshan Wei,
  • Yumin Zhang,
  • Yufeng Zhou

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/s16060875
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 16, no. 6
p. 875

Abstract

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Terahertz (THz) time-domain spectroscopy (TDS) imaging is considered a nondestructive evaluation method for composite materials used for examining various defects of carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) composites and fire-retardant coatings in the reflective imaging modality. We demonstrate that hidden defects simulated by Teflon artificial inserts are imaged clearly in the perpendicular polarization mode. The THz TDS technique is also used to measure the thickness of thin fire-retardant coatings on CFRP composites with a typical accuracy of about 10 micrometers. In addition, coating debonding is successfully imaged based on the time-delay difference of the time-domain waveforms between closely adhered and debonded sample locations.

Keywords