Some internal and external factors of the country’s economic growth

Abstract

The article discusses the problems and issues of the dynamics of the economy (GDP) of Russia under the influence of internal and external factors and conditions in the first half of 2023. Among the internal factors, measures and tools to reduce inflation, optimize the value of the key rate set by the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, the dynamics of the ruble exchange rate against the dollar and euro, the real disposable incomes of Russians, exports and parallel imports, and forecasts of the authorities and the Central Bank of the Russian Federation for GDP, for these and some other economic indicators for according to the results of 2023 and for 2024 and 2025. A short list of the most significant sanctions imposed by unfriendly countries against Russia in the first half of the year (seven months) of 2023, the adaptation of the Russian economy to the new sub–sanctioned working and functioning and its restoration on the border of the second and third quarters of 2023.

Keywords

• economy
• gdp
• factors
• conditions
• consumers
• key rate
• inflation
• inflation expectations
• risks
• bank
• board of directors
• enterprises
• companies
• sanctions list
• restrictions
• unfriendly countries
• parallel imports
• exports
• poverty level
• number of poor
• real disposable incomes of russians
• ruble exchange rate
• dollar
• euro
• technological lag
• system
• scientific and technological progress
• external
• internal
• optimization
• economic crisis
• resources
• goods
• services
• geopolitical tension (uncertainty)