Journal of Vascular Surgery Cases and Innovative Techniques (Dec 2020)

Challenges in diagnosing aortic leiomyosarcoma post endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm

  • Sherif Sultan, MD,
  • Mohamed Mustafa, MD,
  • Fadel Bennani, MD,
  • Emad Atteia, MS,
  • Yogesh Acharya, MD,
  • Niamh Hynes, MS, MD

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 6, no. 4
pp. 666 – 670

Abstract

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Primary aortic tumors after endovascular aortic repair are rarely reported in the literature. Here, we report an elderly male with abdominal aortic leiomyosarcomas (LMS) after an endovascular aneurysm repair in 2012 for a 5-cm symptomatic abdominal aortic aneurysm using an Endurant II aortic stent graft (Medtronic, Minneapolis, Minn). The autopsy confirmed the aortic LMS after the patient rapidly deteriorated and succumbed to death. The vascular LMS are rapidly progressive and diagnostically challenging malignant soft tissue tumors with poor prognosis, which necessitates a strong clinical suspicion and attentiveness to radiologic signs for prompt diagnosis.

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