Safe Behavior at Work: Bibliometric Mapping of Conceptual Evolution and Trends (1957-2022)

Abstract

Safety behavior in the workplace encompasses a broad range of psychological, sociocultural, organizational, and technological factors that influence individual behavior. The aim of this bibliometric review was to explore the conceptual evolution of the safe behavior construct and research trends in the area, based on longitudinal mapping. A total of 4,326 articles extracted from the Scopus database were analyzed. A descriptive analysis and mapping of the intellectual structure were conducted over 65 years in three temporal periods: 1957 to 2000, 2001 to 2011, and 2012 to 2022. The results suggest a significant theoretical and empirical development, especially in the field of construction and healthcare in Brazil. Various thematic interests highlight attitudes towards workplace safety, personal and situational factors, climate, and leadership. Emerging studies stand out for integrating technologies for detecting unsafe behaviors, risk management, behavioral safety, and the development of integrative models for prevention. The conceptual evolution and mapping of theme trends can provide information and opportunities for future studies.

Keywords

• bibliometrics analysis
• safety climate
• safety culture
• safety behavior workplace