E-Management (Feb 2019)
Review of some contemporary trends in machine learning technology
Abstract
The construction of machine learning systems constitutes today one of the most popular, relevant and modern areas of human activity at the interface of information technology, mathematical analysis and statistics. Machine learning penetrates deeper into our lives through custom products created with the assistance of artificial intelligence methods. Obviously, that these technologies will develop further, gradually becoming a part of everyday routine in many areas of human professional activity. However, since its occurence, machine learning has managed to acquire numerous problems, the main of which, according to authors, is a rather high labor intensity. The construction of machine learning systems requires a huge amount of time of highly professional specialists both in the field of artificial intelligence and in the subject area to which this technology is applied. In this article we reviewed the main innovations in the field of machine learning methodology, which, can influence significantly on the development of this industry. Also an analysis of modern scientific literature devoted to the development of methodology and areas of applied employment of the issues, we are considering, has been carried out. In addition, assumptions were formulated about future trends in the development of machine learning as a field of scientific and applied knowledge and suggested the most promising areas of research. Such modern technologies in machine learning as the use of pre-trained models, the construction of multitasking systems, neuroevolution, the problem of creating interpreted models were considered. The authors believe that the most promising and relevant technology at the moment is automated machine learning, a complex of instrumental and methodological tools that allows to significantly reduce the share of human participation in the creation of artificial intelligence systems, including the means for automatic validation of simulation results.
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