MODEL FOR INCREASING OF NATIONAL RESILIENCE FROM THE IMPACT OF COASTAL RECLAMATION IN MAKASSAR CITY

Abstract

Coastal reclamation is an attempt to create new land in coastal areas. The main purpose of reclamation is to transform unused coastal areas into new areas more suitable for the lives of different people, such as residential areas, industrial areas, airports, waste and environmental management areas, tourist destinations and other strategic purposes. This study aims to thoroughly analyze all issues using a systematic approach to increase national resilience to the impacts of land reclamation in Makassar City. The research method uses exploratory research, a mixed method approach, first qualitative and then quantitative analysis. Qualitative analysis to analyze experts' opinions regarding the impact of land reclamation on national resilience, and a quantitative analysis to quantitatively measure the value of national resilience using system dynamics techniques. The evaluation of all ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and defense and security variables as interacting systems becomes clearer. Each variable is defined and evaluated in terms of its role within the system of interaction or causation. The concepts of system unity and variable totality are emphasized. The research results are expected to serve as a model for enhancing regional national resilience as a result of systematic interaction processes influenced by ideological, political, economic, socio-cultural, and defense/security dimensions.

Keywords

• coastal reclamation
• national resilience
• system dynamics