Multiple solitons with bifurcations, lump waves, M-shaped and interaction solitons of three component generalized (3+1)-dimensional Breaking soliton system

Abstract

The generalized (3+1)-dimensional Breaking soliton system (gBSS) has numerous applications across various scientific fields. This manuscript presents a study on important exact solutions of the gBSS, with a focus on novel solutions. Using the Hirota bilinear technique, we derive the general solution of the proposed system and obtain the novel solutions by considering different types of auxiliary functions. Our analysis includes the study of multi-solitons, multiple bifurcation solitons, lump wave solutions, M-shaped solitons, and their interactions. We also observe several hybrid solitons, including tuning fork-shaped, X-Y shaped, and double Y shaped. Our results are presented through graphical representations.

Keywords

• hirota method
• multiple solitons
• bifurcation soltions
• lump waves