Materials Letters: X (Jun 2019)

Hydrothermal synthesis of o-LiMnO2 employing Mn mining residues from Amazon (Brazil) as starting material

  • Kamilla C. Mendes,
  • Bruno A.M. Figueira,
  • Thays C.C. Lavra,
  • Oscar J.C. Fernandez,
  • Pio Callejas Gómez,
  • J.M. Rivas Mercury

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2

Abstract

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In this paper, the Mn mining residues from Amazon Region (Brazil) were proposed as low cost starting materials for synthesis of lithium manganese oxide. Thermal and hydrothermal treatments were used to convert the raw material into o-LiMnO2. The as-synthesized product was analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), Infrared spectroscopy (IR), Raman spectroscopy (RS), Thermogravimetry (TG) and Differential thermal analysis (DTA). The results showed that o-LiMnO2 was synthesized at 170 °C for 3 days, having the average particle size (Scherrer equation) around 55 nm. The spectroscopy studies (IR and RS) showed bands at 600 and 613 cm−1. Above 430 °C, o-LiMnO2 converted into LiMn2O4 and LiMnO3. Keywords: Mn residues, Hydrothermal synthesis, o-LiMnO2, Characterization