Nature Communications (Feb 2019)

Improvement of antibody functionality by structure-guided paratope engraftment

  • Qingbo Liu,
  • Yen-Ting Lai,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Mark K. Louder,
  • Amarendra Pegu,
  • Reda Rawi,
  • Mangaiarkarasi Asokan,
  • Xuejun Chen,
  • Chen-Hsiang Shen,
  • Gwo-Yu Chuang,
  • Eun Sung Yang,
  • Huiyi Miao,
  • Yuge Wang,
  • Anthony S. Fauci,
  • Peter D. Kwong,
  • John R. Mascola,
  • Paolo Lusso

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-019-08658-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 1
pp. 1 – 13

Abstract

Read online

Quaternary contacts mediated by an extended heavy-chain framework region 3 (FR3) have been shown to improve binding to HIV envelope and virus neutralization for a few antibodies. Here, Liu et al. engraft such an FR3 loop onto several potent broadly neutralizing antibodies, resulting in improved neutralization activity and pharmacokinetics.