Stem Cell Reports (Jan 2014)

Human RPE Stem Cells Grown into Polarized RPE Monolayers on a Polyester Matrix Are Maintained after Grafting into Rabbit Subretinal Space

  • Boris V. Stanzel,
  • Zengping Liu,
  • Sudawadee Somboonthanakij,
  • Warapat Wongsawad,
  • Ralf Brinken,
  • Nicole Eter,
  • Barbara Corneo,
  • Frank G. Holz,
  • Sally Temple,
  • Jeffrey H. Stern,
  • Timothy A. Blenkinsop

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2013.11.005
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 2, no. 1
pp. 64 – 77

Abstract

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Transplantation of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) is being developed as a cell-replacement therapy for age-related macular degeneration. Human embryonic stem cell (hESC) and induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived RPE are currently translating toward clinic. We introduce the adult human RPE stem cell (hRPESC) as an alternative RPE source. Polarized monolayers of adult hRPESC-derived RPE grown on polyester (PET) membranes had near-native characteristics. Trephined pieces of RPE monolayers on PET were transplanted subretinally in the rabbit, a large-eyed animal model. After 4 days, retinal edema was observed above the implant, detected by spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and fundoscopy. At 1 week, retinal atrophy overlying the fetal or adult transplant was observed, remaining stable thereafter. Histology obtained 4 weeks after implantation confirmed a continuous polarized human RPE monolayer on PET. Taken together, the xeno-RPE survived with retained characteristics in the subretinal space. These experiments support that adult hRPESC-derived RPE are a potential source for transplantation therapies.