Induction of Caspase-Mediated Apoptosis in HepG2 Liver Carcinoma Cells Using Mutagen–Antioxidant Conjugated Self-Assembled Novel Carbazole Nanoparticles and In Silico Modeling Studies

• Krishnan Anand,
• Naeem Sheik Abdul,
• Terisha Ghazi,
• Muthusamy Ramesh,
• Gaurav Gupta,
• Murtaza M. Tambuwala,
• Harish Dureja,
• Sachin Kumar Singh,
• Dinesh Kumar Chellappan,
• Kamal Dua,
• Boomi Pandi,
• Muthupandian Saravanan,
• Anil Amichund Chuturgoon

Affiliations

Krishnan Anand

Department of Chemical Pathology, School of Pathology, Faculty of Health Sciences and National Health Laboratory Service, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, South Africa

Naeem Sheik Abdul

Discipline of Medical Biochemistry, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Terisha Ghazi

Discipline of Medical Biochemistry, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa

Muthusamy Ramesh

Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, Omega College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad, India

Gaurav Gupta

School of Pharmacy, Suresh Gyan Vihar University, Jaipur, India

Murtaza M. Tambuwala

School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Ulster University, Coleraine, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom

Harish Dureja

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India

Sachin Kumar Singh

School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab, India

Dinesh Kumar Chellappan

School of Pharmacy, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

Kamal Dua

Discipline of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Ultimo, New South Wales, Australia

Boomi Pandi

Department of Bioinformatics, Alagappa University, Karaikudi, India

Muthupandian Saravanan

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Sciences, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia

Anil Amichund Chuturgoon

Discipline of Medical Biochemistry, School of Laboratory Medicine and Medical Science, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa