Frontiers in Pediatrics (Jun 2022)

Case Report: Various Clinical Manifestations Caused by Varicella-Zoster Virus in a Family

  • Qinghong Meng,
  • Bingsong Wang,
  • Xianlai Zhang,
  • Zhen Li,
  • Wenjie Wang,
  • Kaihu Yao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fped.2022.876250
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10

Abstract

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A family cluster of varicella-zoster virus (VZV) infections was reported. Four family members (two children and their parents) continuously develop varicella after the grandmother’s herpes zoster. The unvaccinated 16-month-old infant and his mother developed primary varicella with atypical clinical presentation; however, his 28-year-old father presented with a typical generalized vesicular rash. His vaccinated 4-year-old sister was clinically mild, which could be defined as a breakthrough varicella case. They infected the same virus strain but presented various clinical forms.

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