A Quinoxaline−Naphthaldehyde Conjugate for Colorimetric Determination of Copper Ion

Abstract

This work facilitates detection of bivalent copper ion by a simple Schiff base probe QNH based on a quinoxaline−naphthaldehyde framework. The detailed study in absorption spectroscopy and theoretical aspects and crystal study of the probe and probe−copper complex has been discussed. The detection limit of the probe in the presence of Cu2+ is 0.45 µM in HEPES−buffer/acetonitrile (3/7, v/v) medium for absorption study. The reversibility of the probe−copper complex has been investigated by EDTA. The selective visual detection of copper has been established also in gel form.

Keywords

• quinoxaline−naphthaldehyde conjugate
• Cu²⁺ colorimetric detection
• absorption study
• ab initio calculations