Advanced Science (Mar 2024)

Formulating Electron Beam‐Induced Covalent Linkages for Stable and High‐Energy‐Density Silicon Microparticle Anode

  • Minjun Je,
  • Hye Bin Son,
  • Yu‐Jin Han,
  • Hangeol Jang,
  • Sungho Kim,
  • Dongjoo kim,
  • Jieun Kang,
  • Jin‐Hyeok Jeong,
  • Chihyun Hwang,
  • Gyujin Song,
  • Hyun‐Kon Song,
  • Tae Sung Ha,
  • Soojin Park

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202305298
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 12
pp. n/a – n/a

Abstract

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Abstract High‐capacity silicon (Si) materials hold a position at the forefront of advanced lithium‐ion batteries. The inherent potential offers considerable advantages for substantially increasing the energy density in batteries, capable of maximizing the benefit by changing the paradigm from nano‐ to micron‐sized Si particles. Nevertheless, intrinsic structural instability remains a significant barrier to its practical application, especially for larger Si particles. Here, a covalently interconnected system is reported employing Si microparticles (5 µm) and a highly elastic gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) through electron beam irradiation. The integrated system mitigates the substantial volumetric expansion of pure Si, enhancing overall stability, while accelerating charge carrier kinetics due to the high ionic conductivity. Through the cost‐effective but practical approach of electron beam technology, the resulting 500 mAh‐pouch cell showed exceptional stability and high gravimetric/volumetric energy densities of 413 Wh kg−1, 1022 Wh L−1, highlighting the feasibility even in current battery production lines.

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