Open Veterinary Journal (Nov 2021)

Transient third-degree atrioventricular block during anaesthesia in a cat

  • Hiroshi Sunahara,
  • Kenji Tani,
  • Yuki Nemoto,
  • Kazuhito Itamoto,
  • Harumichi Itoh,
  • Munekazu Nakaichi,
  • Toshie Iseri,
  • Hiro Horikirizono

DOI
https://doi.org/10.5455/OVJ.2021.v11.i4.16
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 11, no. 4
pp. 662 – 666

Abstract

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Background: Third-degree atrioventricular block is usually permanent, with transient cases being rare. Cats with transient third-degree atrioventricular block. It had been not reported in detail. Case Description: A 9.3-year-old, male shorthair cat was evaluated for possible nervous disease resulting from otitis interna. Under propofol and isoflurane anaesthesia, this cat developed a third-degree atrioventricular block. Isoproterenol was administered by continuous infusion to increase its heart rate. During recovery, heart rate returned to sinus bradycardia together with first-degree atrioventricular block without medical treatment. The cause of transient atrioventricular block was not observed at the examination. Conclusion: The case of this cat suggests that anaesthesia can result in a transient third-degree atrioventricular block.

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