How carvedilol does not activate β2-adrenoceptors

• Robert J. Lefkowitz,
• Howard A. Rockman,
• Paul J. Shim,
• Samuel Liu,
• Seungkirl Ahn,
• Biswaranjan Pani,
• Sudarshan Rajagopal,
• Sudha K. Shenoy,
• Michel Bouvier,
• Jeffrey L. Benovic,
• Stephen B. Liggett,
• Robert R. Ruffolo,
• Michael R. Bristow,
• Milton Packer

Affiliations

Robert J. Lefkowitz

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Howard A. Rockman

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Paul J. Shim

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Samuel Liu

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Seungkirl Ahn

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Biswaranjan Pani

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Sudarshan Rajagopal

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Sudha K. Shenoy

Department of Medicine, Duke University

Michel Bouvier

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, Université de Montréal

Jeffrey L. Benovic

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Thomas Jefferson University

Stephen B. Liggett

Departments of Molecular Pharmacology and Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine

Robert R. Ruffolo

Research & Development, Wyeth Pharmaceuticals

Michael R. Bristow

Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, University of Colorado - Anschutz Medical Campus

Milton Packer

Baylor University Medical Center