Enhancing Titanium Osteoconductivity by Alkali-Hot Water Treatment

• Li Chang,
• Peng Chen,
• Takayuki Mokudai,
• Masakazu Kawashita,
• Itaru Mizoguchi,
• Hiroyasu Kanetaka

Affiliations

Li Chang

Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Peng Chen

Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Takayuki Mokudai

Joining and Welding Research Institute, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan

Masakazu Kawashita

Laboratory for Biomaterials and Bioengineering, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

Itaru Mizoguchi

Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan

Hiroyasu Kanetaka

Graduate School of Dentistry, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan