Nature Communications (Jul 2024)

A universal packaging substrate for mechanically stable assembly of stretchable electronics

  • Yan Shao,
  • Jianfeng Yan,
  • Yinglin Zhi,
  • Chun Li,
  • Qingxian Li,
  • Kaimin Wang,
  • Rui Xia,
  • Xinyue Xiang,
  • Liqian Liu,
  • Guoli Chen,
  • Hanxue Zhang,
  • Daohang Cai,
  • Haochuan Wang,
  • Xing Cheng,
  • Canhui Yang,
  • Fuzeng Ren,
  • Yanhao Yu

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-50494-8
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 15, no. 1
pp. 1 – 11

Abstract

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Abstract Stretchable electronics commonly assemble multiple material modules with varied bulk moduli and surface chemistry on one packaging substrate. Preventing the strain-induced delamination between the module and the substrate has been a critical challenge. Here we develop a packaging substrate that delivers mechanically stable module/substrate interfaces for a broad range of stiff and stretchable modules with varied surface chemistries. The key design of the substrate was to introduce module-specific stretchability and universal adhesiveness by regionally tuning the bulk molecular mobility and surface molecular polarity of a near-hermetic elastic polymer matrix. The packaging substrate can customize the deformation of different modules while avoiding delamination upon stretching up to 600%. Based on this substrate, we fabricated a fully stretchable bioelectronic device that can serve as a respiration sensor or an electric generator with an in vivo lifetime of 10 weeks. This substrate could be a versatile platform for device assembly.