Green Energy & Environment (Oct 2020)

Highly surface electron-deficient Co9S8 nanoarrays for enhanced oxygen evolution

  • Haoxuan Zhang,
  • Jingyu Wang,
  • Qilin Cheng,
  • Petr Saha,
  • Hao Jiang

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 5, no. 4
pp. 492 – 498

Abstract

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Tailoring valence electron delocalization of transition metal center is of importance to achieve highly-active electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, we demonstrate a “poor sulfur” route to synthesize surface electron-deficient Co9S8 nanoarrays, where the binding energy (BE) of Co metal center is considerably higher than all reported Co9S8-based electrocatalysts. The resulting Co9S8 electrocatalysts only require the overpotentials (η) of 265 and 326 mV at 10 and 100 mA cm−2 with a low Tafel slope of 56 mV dec−1 and a 60 h-lasting stability in alkaline media. The OER kinetics are greatly expedited with a low reaction activation energy of 27.9 kJ mol−1 as well as abundant OOH∗ key intermediates (24%), thus exhibiting excellent catalytic performances. The surface electron-deficient engineering gives an available strategy to improve the catalytic activity of other advanced non-noble electrocatalysts.

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