European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields (Nov 2020)
The LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) radioactivity and cleanliness control programs
- D. S. Akerib,
- C. W. Akerlof,
- D. Yu. Akimov,
- A. Alquahtani,
- S. K. Alsum,
- T. J. Anderson,
- N. Angelides,
- H. M. Araújo,
- A. Arbuckle,
- J. E. Armstrong,
- M. Arthurs,
- H. Auyeung,
- S. Aviles,
- X. Bai,
- A. J. Bailey,
- J. Balajthy,
- S. Balashov,
- J. Bang,
- M. J. Barry,
- D. Bauer,
- P. Bauer,
- A. Baxter,
- J. Belle,
- P. Beltrame,
- J. Bensinger,
- T. Benson,
- E. P. Bernard,
- A. Bernstein,
- A. Bhatti,
- A. Biekert,
- T. P. Biesiadzinski,
- H. J. Birch,
- B. Birrittella,
- K. E. Boast,
- A. I. Bolozdynya,
- E. M. Boulton,
- B. Boxer,
- R. Bramante,
- S. Branson,
- P. Brás,
- M. Breidenbach,
- C. A. J. Brew,
- J. H. Buckley,
- V. V. Bugaev,
- R. Bunker,
- S. Burdin,
- J. K. Busenitz,
- R. Cabrita,
- J. S. Campbell,
- C. Carels,
- D. L. Carlsmith,
- B. Carlson,
- M. C. Carmona-Benitez,
- M. Cascella,
- C. Chan,
- J. J. Cherwinka,
- A. A. Chiller,
- C. Chiller,
- N. I. Chott,
- A. Cole,
- J. Coleman,
- D. Colling,
- R. A. Conley,
- A. Cottle,
- R. Coughlen,
- G. Cox,
- W. W. Craddock,
- D. Curran,
- A. Currie,
- J. E. Cutter,
- J. P. da Cunha,
- C. E. Dahl,
- S. Dardin,
- S. Dasu,
- J. Davis,
- T. J. R. Davison,
- L. de Viveiros,
- N. Decheine,
- A. Dobi,
- J. E. Y. Dobson,
- E. Druszkiewicz,
- A. Dushkin,
- T. K. Edberg,
- W. R. Edwards,
- B. N. Edwards,
- J. Edwards,
- M. M. Elnimr,
- W. T. Emmet,
- S. R. Eriksen,
- C. H. Faham,
- A. Fan,
- S. Fayer,
- S. Fiorucci,
- H. Flaecher,
- I. M. Fogarty Florang,
- P. Ford,
- V. B. Francis,
- E. D. Fraser,
- F. Froborg,
- T. Fruth,
- R. J. Gaitskell,
- N. J. Gantos,
- D. Garcia,
- V. M. Gehman,
- R. Gelfand,
- J. Genovesi,
- R. M. Gerhard,
- C. Ghag,
- E. Gibson,
- M. G. D. Gilchriese,
- S. Gokhale,
- B. Gomber,
- T. G. Gonda,
- A. Greenall,
- S. Greenwood,
- G. Gregerson,
- M. G. D. van der Grinten,
- C. B. Gwilliam,
- C. R. Hall,
- D. Hamilton,
- S. Hans,
- K. Hanzel,
- T. Harrington,
- A. Harrison,
- J. Harrison,
- C. Hasselkus,
- S. J. Haselschwardt,
- D. Hemer,
- S. A. Hertel,
- J. Heise,
- S. Hillbrand,
- O. Hitchcock,
- C. Hjemfelt,
- M. D. Hoff,
- B. Holbrook,
- E. Holtom,
- J. Y-K. Hor,
- M. Horn,
- D. Q. Huang,
- T. W. Hurteau,
- C. M. Ignarra,
- M. N. Irving,
- R. G. Jacobsen,
- O. Jahangir,
- S. N. Jeffery,
- W. Ji,
- M. Johnson,
- J. Johnson,
- P. Johnson,
- W. G. Jones,
- A. C. Kaboth,
- A. Kamaha,
- K. Kamdin,
- V. Kasey,
- K. Kazkaz,
- J. Keefner,
- D. Khaitan,
- M. Khaleeq,
- A. Khazov,
- A. V. Khromov,
- I. Khurana,
- Y. D. Kim,
- W. T. Kim,
- C. D. Kocher,
- D. Kodroff,
- A. M. Konovalov,
- L. Korley,
- E. V. Korolkova,
- M. Koyuncu,
- J. Kras,
- H. Kraus,
- S. W. Kravitz,
- H. J. Krebs,
- L. Kreczko,
- B. Krikler,
- V. A. Kudryavtsev,
- A. V. Kumpan,
- S. Kyre,
- A. R. Lambert,
- B. Landerud,
- N. A. Larsen,
- A. Laundrie,
- E. A. Leason,
- H. S. Lee,
- J. Lee,
- C. Lee,
- B. G. Lenardo,
- D. S. Leonard,
- R. Leonard,
- K. T. Lesko,
- C. Levy,
- J. Li,
- Y. Liu,
- J. Liao,
- F.-T. Liao,
- J. Lin,
- A. Lindote,
- R. Linehan,
- W. H. Lippincott,
- R. Liu,
- X. Liu,
- C. Loniewski,
- M. I. Lopes,
- E. Lopez-Asamar,
- B. López Paredes,
- W. Lorenzon,
- D. Lucero,
- S. Luitz,
- J. M. Lyle,
- C. Lynch,
- P. A. Majewski,
- J. Makkinje,
- D. C. Malling,
- A. Manalaysay,
- L. Manenti,
- R. L. Mannino,
- N. Marangou,
- D. J. Markley,
- P. MarrLaundrie,
- T. J. Martin,
- M. F. Marzioni,
- C. Maupin,
- C. T. McConnell,
- D. N. McKinsey,
- J. McLaughlin,
- D.-M. Mei,
- Y. Meng,
- E. H. Miller,
- Z. J. Minaker,
- E. Mizrachi,
- J. Mock,
- D. Molash,
- A. Monte,
- M. E. Monzani,
- J. A. Morad,
- E. Morrison,
- B. J. Mount,
- A. St. J. Murphy,
- D. Naim,
- A. Naylor,
- C. Nedlik,
- C. Nehrkorn,
- H. N. Nelson,
- J. Nesbit,
- F. Neves,
- J. A. Nikkel,
- J. A. Nikoleyczik,
- A. Nilima,
- J. O’Dell,
- H. Oh,
- F. G. O’Neill,
- K. O’Sullivan,
- I. Olcina,
- M. A. Olevitch,
- K. C. Oliver-Mallory,
- L. Oxborough,
- A. Pagac,
- D. Pagenkopf,
- S. Pal,
- K. J. Palladino,
- V. M. Palmaccio,
- J. Palmer,
- M. Pangilinan,
- N. Parveen,
- S. J. Patton,
- E. K. Pease,
- B. P. Penning,
- G. Pereira,
- C. Pereira,
- I. B. Peterson,
- A. Piepke,
- S. Pierson,
- S. Powell,
- R. M. Preece,
- K. Pushkin,
- Y. Qie,
- M. Racine,
- B. N. Ratcliff,
- J. Reichenbacher,
- L. Reichhart,
- C. A. Rhyne,
- A. Richards,
- Q. Riffard,
- G. R. C. Rischbieter,
- J. P. Rodrigues,
- H. J. Rose,
- R. Rosero,
- P. Rossiter,
- R. Rucinski,
- G. Rutherford,
- J. S. Saba,
- L. Sabarots,
- D. Santone,
- M. Sarychev,
- A. B. M. R. Sazzad,
- R. W. Schnee,
- M. Schubnell,
- P. R. Scovell,
- M. Severson,
- D. Seymour,
- S. Shaw,
- G. W. Shutt,
- T. A. Shutt,
- J. J. Silk,
- C. Silva,
- K. Skarpaas,
- W. Skulski,
- A. R. Smith,
- R. J. Smith,
- R. E. Smith,
- J. So,
- M. Solmaz,
- V. N. Solovov,
- P. Sorensen,
- V. V. Sosnovtsev,
- I. Stancu,
- M. R. Stark,
- S. Stephenson,
- N. Stern,
- A. Stevens,
- T. M. Stiegler,
- K. Stifter,
- R. Studley,
- T. J. Sumner,
- K. Sundarnath,
- P. Sutcliffe,
- N. Swanson,
- M. Szydagis,
- M. Tan,
- W. C. Taylor,
- R. Taylor,
- D. J. Taylor,
- D. Temples,
- B. P. Tennyson,
- P. A. Terman,
- K. J. Thomas,
- J. A. Thomson,
- D. R. Tiedt,
- M. Timalsina,
- W. H. To,
- A. Tomás,
- T. E. Tope,
- M. Tripathi,
- D. R. Tronstad,
- C. E. Tull,
- W. Turner,
- L. Tvrznikova,
- M. Utes,
- U. Utku,
- S. Uvarov,
- J. Va’vra,
- A. Vacheret,
- A. Vaitkus,
- J. R. Verbus,
- T. Vietanen,
- E. Voirin,
- C. O. Vuosalo,
- S. Walcott,
- W. L. Waldron,
- K. Walker,
- J. J. Wang,
- R. Wang,
- L. Wang,
- W. Wang,
- Y. Wang,
- J. R. Watson,
- J. Migneault,
- S. Weatherly,
- R. C. Webb,
- W.-Z. Wei,
- M. While,
- R. G. White,
- J. T. White,
- D. T. White,
- T. J. Whitis,
- W. J. Wisniewski,
- K. Wilson,
- M. S. Witherell,
- F. L. H. Wolfs,
- J. D. Wolfs,
- D. Woodward,
- S. D. Worm,
- X. Xiang,
- Q. Xiao,
- J. Xu,
- M. Yeh,
- J. Yin,
- I. Young,
- C. Zhang,
- P. Zarzhitsky
Affiliations
- D. S. Akerib
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- C. W. Akerlof
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan
- D. Yu. Akimov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- A. Alquahtani
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- S. K. Alsum
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- T. J. Anderson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- N. Angelides
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- H. M. Araújo
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- A. Arbuckle
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. E. Armstrong
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- M. Arthurs
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan
- H. Auyeung
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- S. Aviles
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- X. Bai
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- A. J. Bailey
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- J. Balajthy
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- S. Balashov
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- J. Bang
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- M. J. Barry
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- D. Bauer
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- P. Bauer
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- A. Baxter
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- J. Belle
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- P. Beltrame
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- J. Bensinger
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- T. Benson
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- E. P. Bernard
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- A. Bernstein
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- A. Bhatti
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- A. Biekert
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- T. P. Biesiadzinski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- H. J. Birch
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- B. Birrittella
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- K. E. Boast
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- A. I. Bolozdynya
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- E. M. Boulton
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley
- B. Boxer
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- R. Bramante
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- S. Branson
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- P. Brás
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- M. Breidenbach
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- C. A. J. Brew
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- J. H. Buckley
- Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis
- V. V. Bugaev
- Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis
- R. Bunker
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- S. Burdin
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- J. K. Busenitz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- R. Cabrita
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- J. S. Campbell
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- C. Carels
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- D. L. Carlsmith
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- B. Carlson
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- M. C. Carmona-Benitez
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
- M. Cascella
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- C. Chan
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- J. J. Cherwinka
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- A. A. Chiller
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- C. Chiller
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- N. I. Chott
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- A. Cole
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- J. Coleman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- D. Colling
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- R. A. Conley
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- A. Cottle
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- R. Coughlen
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- G. Cox
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
- W. W. Craddock
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- D. Curran
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- A. Currie
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- J. E. Cutter
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- J. P. da Cunha
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- C. E. Dahl
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- S. Dardin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- S. Dasu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. Davis
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- T. J. R. Davison
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- L. de Viveiros
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
- N. Decheine
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- A. Dobi
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- J. E. Y. Dobson
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- E. Druszkiewicz
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- A. Dushkin
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- T. K. Edberg
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- W. R. Edwards
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- B. N. Edwards
- Department of Physics, Yale University
- J. Edwards
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- M. M. Elnimr
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- W. T. Emmet
- Department of Physics, Yale University
- S. R. Eriksen
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol
- C. H. Faham
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- A. Fan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- S. Fayer
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- S. Fiorucci
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- H. Flaecher
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol
- I. M. Fogarty Florang
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- P. Ford
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- V. B. Francis
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- E. D. Fraser
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- F. Froborg
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- T. Fruth
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- R. J. Gaitskell
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- N. J. Gantos
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- D. Garcia
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- V. M. Gehman
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- R. Gelfand
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- J. Genovesi
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- R. M. Gerhard
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- C. Ghag
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- E. Gibson
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- M. G. D. Gilchriese
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- S. Gokhale
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
- B. Gomber
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- T. G. Gonda
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- A. Greenall
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- S. Greenwood
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- G. Gregerson
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- M. G. D. van der Grinten
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- C. B. Gwilliam
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- C. R. Hall
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- D. Hamilton
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- S. Hans
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
- K. Hanzel
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- T. Harrington
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- A. Harrison
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- J. Harrison
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- C. Hasselkus
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- S. J. Haselschwardt
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- D. Hemer
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- S. A. Hertel
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts
- J. Heise
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- S. Hillbrand
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- O. Hitchcock
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- C. Hjemfelt
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- M. D. Hoff
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- B. Holbrook
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- E. Holtom
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- J. Y-K. Hor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- M. Horn
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- D. Q. Huang
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- T. W. Hurteau
- Department of Physics, Yale University
- C. M. Ignarra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- M. N. Irving
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- R. G. Jacobsen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- O. Jahangir
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- S. N. Jeffery
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- W. Ji
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- M. Johnson
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- J. Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- P. Johnson
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- W. G. Jones
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- A. C. Kaboth
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- A. Kamaha
- Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY)
- K. Kamdin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- V. Kasey
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- K. Kazkaz
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- J. Keefner
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- D. Khaitan
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- M. Khaleeq
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- A. Khazov
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- A. V. Khromov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- I. Khurana
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- Y. D. Kim
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- W. T. Kim
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- C. D. Kocher
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- D. Kodroff
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
- A. M. Konovalov
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- L. Korley
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- E. V. Korolkova
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield
- M. Koyuncu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- J. Kras
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- H. Kraus
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- S. W. Kravitz
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- H. J. Krebs
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- L. Kreczko
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol
- B. Krikler
- H.H. Wills Physics Laboratory, University of Bristol
- V. A. Kudryavtsev
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield
- A. V. Kumpan
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- S. Kyre
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- A. R. Lambert
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- B. Landerud
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- N. A. Larsen
- Department of Physics, Yale University
- A. Laundrie
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- E. A. Leason
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- H. S. Lee
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- J. Lee
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- C. Lee
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- B. G. Lenardo
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- D. S. Leonard
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- R. Leonard
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- K. T. Lesko
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- C. Levy
- Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY)
- J. Li
- IBS Center for Underground Physics (CUP)
- Y. Liu
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. Liao
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- F.-T. Liao
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- J. Lin
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- A. Lindote
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- R. Linehan
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- W. H. Lippincott
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- R. Liu
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- X. Liu
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- C. Loniewski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- M. I. Lopes
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- E. Lopez-Asamar
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- B. López Paredes
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- W. Lorenzon
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan
- D. Lucero
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- S. Luitz
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- J. M. Lyle
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- C. Lynch
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- P. A. Majewski
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- J. Makkinje
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- D. C. Malling
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- A. Manalaysay
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- L. Manenti
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- R. L. Mannino
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- N. Marangou
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- D. J. Markley
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- P. MarrLaundrie
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- T. J. Martin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- M. F. Marzioni
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- C. Maupin
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- C. T. McConnell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- D. N. McKinsey
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- J. McLaughlin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University
- D.-M. Mei
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- Y. Meng
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- E. H. Miller
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- Z. J. Minaker
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- E. Mizrachi
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- J. Mock
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- D. Molash
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- A. Monte
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- M. E. Monzani
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- J. A. Morad
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- E. Morrison
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- B. J. Mount
- School of Natural Sciences, Black Hills State University
- A. St. J. Murphy
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- D. Naim
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- A. Naylor
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield
- C. Nedlik
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts
- C. Nehrkorn
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- H. N. Nelson
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- J. Nesbit
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- F. Neves
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- J. A. Nikkel
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- J. A. Nikoleyczik
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- A. Nilima
- School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Edinburgh, SUPA
- J. O’Dell
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- H. Oh
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- F. G. O’Neill
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- K. O’Sullivan
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- I. Olcina
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- M. A. Olevitch
- Department of Physics, Washington University in St. Louis
- K. C. Oliver-Mallory
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- L. Oxborough
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- A. Pagac
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- D. Pagenkopf
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- S. Pal
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- K. J. Palladino
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- V. M. Palmaccio
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- J. Palmer
- Royal Holloway, Department of Physics, University of London
- M. Pangilinan
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- N. Parveen
- Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY)
- S. J. Patton
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- E. K. Pease
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- B. P. Penning
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- G. Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- C. Pereira
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- I. B. Peterson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- A. Piepke
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- S. Pierson
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- S. Powell
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- R. M. Preece
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- K. Pushkin
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan
- Y. Qie
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- M. Racine
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- B. N. Ratcliff
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- J. Reichenbacher
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- L. Reichhart
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- C. A. Rhyne
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- A. Richards
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- Q. Riffard
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- G. R. C. Rischbieter
- Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY)
- J. P. Rodrigues
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- H. J. Rose
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- R. Rosero
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
- P. Rossiter
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Sheffield
- R. Rucinski
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- G. Rutherford
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- J. S. Saba
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- L. Sabarots
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- D. Santone
- Royal Holloway, Department of Physics, University of London
- M. Sarychev
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- A. B. M. R. Sazzad
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- R. W. Schnee
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- M. Schubnell
- Randall Laboratory of Physics, University of Michigan
- P. R. Scovell
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- M. Severson
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- D. Seymour
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- S. Shaw
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- G. W. Shutt
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- T. A. Shutt
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- J. J. Silk
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- C. Silva
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- K. Skarpaas
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- W. Skulski
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- A. R. Smith
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- R. J. Smith
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- R. E. Smith
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. So
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- M. Solmaz
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- V. N. Solovov
- Laboratório de Instrumentação e Física Experimental de Partículas (LIP), University of Coimbra
- P. Sorensen
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- V. V. Sosnovtsev
- National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (NRNU MEPhI)
- I. Stancu
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- M. R. Stark
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- S. Stephenson
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- N. Stern
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- A. Stevens
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- T. M. Stiegler
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University
- K. Stifter
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- R. Studley
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- T. J. Sumner
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- K. Sundarnath
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- P. Sutcliffe
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- N. Swanson
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- M. Szydagis
- Department of Physics, University at Albany (SUNY)
- M. Tan
- Department of Physics, University of Oxford
- W. C. Taylor
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- R. Taylor
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- D. J. Taylor
- South Dakota Science and Technology Authority (SDSTA), Sanford Underground Research Facility
- D. Temples
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Northwestern University
- B. P. Tennyson
- Department of Physics, Yale University
- P. A. Terman
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University
- K. J. Thomas
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- J. A. Thomson
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- D. R. Tiedt
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- M. Timalsina
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- W. H. To
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- A. Tomás
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- T. E. Tope
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- M. Tripathi
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- D. R. Tronstad
- South Dakota School of Mines and Technology
- C. E. Tull
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- W. Turner
- Department of Physics, University of Liverpool
- L. Tvrznikova
- Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley
- M. Utes
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- U. Utku
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University College London (UCL)
- S. Uvarov
- Department of Physics, University of California, Davis
- J. Va’vra
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- A. Vacheret
- Blackett Laboratory, Physics Department, Imperial College London
- A. Vaitkus
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- J. R. Verbus
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- T. Vietanen
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- E. Voirin
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- C. O. Vuosalo
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- S. Walcott
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- W. L. Waldron
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- K. Walker
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. J. Wang
- Department of Physics, University of Massachusetts
- R. Wang
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- L. Wang
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- W. Wang
- Department of Physics, Brandeis University
- Y. Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- J. R. Watson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- J. Migneault
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- S. Weatherly
- Department of Physics, University of Maryland
- R. C. Webb
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University
- W.-Z. Wei
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- M. While
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- R. G. White
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- J. T. White
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, Texas A&M University
- D. T. White
- Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara
- T. J. Whitis
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- W. J. Wisniewski
- SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
- K. Wilson
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- M. S. Witherell
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL)
- F. L. H. Wolfs
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- J. D. Wolfs
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- D. Woodward
- Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University
- S. D. Worm
- STFC Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL)
- X. Xiang
- Department of Physics, Brown University
- Q. Xiao
- Department of Physics, University of Wisconsin-Madison
- J. Xu
- Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
- M. Yeh
- Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL)
- J. Yin
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Rochester
- I. Young
- Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL)
- C. Zhang
- Department of Physics and Earth Sciences, University of South Dakota
- P. Zarzhitsky
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Alabama
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8420-x
- Journal volume & issue
-
Vol. 80,
no. 11
pp. 1 – 52
Abstract
Abstract LUX-ZEPLIN (LZ) is a second-generation direct dark matter experiment with spin-independent WIMP-nucleon scattering sensitivity above $${1.4 \times 10^{-48}}\, {\hbox {cm}}^{2}$$ 1.4 × 10 - 48 cm 2 for a WIMP mass of $${40}\, \hbox {GeV}/{\hbox {c}}^{2}$$ 40 GeV / c 2 and a $${1000}\, \hbox {days}$$ 1000 days exposure. LZ achieves this sensitivity through a combination of a large $${5.6}\, \hbox {t}$$ 5.6 t fiducial volume, active inner and outer veto systems, and radio-pure construction using materials with inherently low radioactivity content. The LZ collaboration performed an extensive radioassay campaign over a period of six years to inform material selection for construction and provide an input to the experimental background model against which any possible signal excess may be evaluated. The campaign and its results are described in this paper. We present assays of dust and radon daughters depositing on the surface of components as well as cleanliness controls necessary to maintain background expectations through detector construction and assembly. Finally, examples from the campaign to highlight fixed contaminant radioassays for the LZ photomultiplier tubes, quality control and quality assurance procedures through fabrication, radon emanation measurements of major sub-systems, and bespoke detector systems to assay scintillator are presented.
