Individualized Constellation of Killer Cell Immunoglobulin-Like Receptors and Cognate HLA Class I Ligands that Controls Natural Killer Cell Antiviral Immunity Predisposes COVID-19

• Stalinraja Maruthamuthu,
• Karan Rajalingam,
• Navchetan Kaur,
• Navchetan Kaur,
• Maelig G. Morvan,
• Jair Soto,
• Nancy Lee,
• Denice Kong,
• Zicheng Hu,
• Zicheng Hu,
• Kevin Reyes,
• Kevin Reyes,
• Dianna Ng,
• Dianna Ng,
• Atul J. Butte,
• Atul J. Butte,
• Charles Chiu,
• Charles Chiu,
• Charles Chiu,
• Raja Rajalingam

Affiliations

Stalinraja Maruthamuthu

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Karan Rajalingam

Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, FL, United States

Navchetan Kaur

Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Navchetan Kaur

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Maelig G. Morvan

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Jair Soto

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Nancy Lee

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Denice Kong

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Zicheng Hu

Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Zicheng Hu

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Kevin Reyes

UCSF-Abbott Viral Diagnostics and Discovery Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Kevin Reyes

Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Dianna Ng

Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Dianna Ng

Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Atul J. Butte

Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Atul J. Butte

Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Charles Chiu

UCSF-Abbott Viral Diagnostics and Discovery Center, Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Charles Chiu

Department of Pathology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Charles Chiu

Department of Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States

Raja Rajalingam

Immunogenetics and Transplantation Laboratory, Department of Surgery, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States