Frontiers in Oncology (Jul 2019)

Experimental Data-Mining Analyses Reveal New Roles of Low-Intensity Ultrasound in Differentiating Cell Death Regulatome in Cancer and Non-cancer Cells via Potential Modulation of Chromatin Long-Range Interactions

  • Jiwei Wang,
  • Jiwei Wang,
  • Jiwei Wang,
  • Jiwei Wang,
  • Bin Lai,
  • Bin Lai,
  • Bin Lai,
  • Bin Lai,
  • Gayani Nanayakkara,
  • Gayani Nanayakkara,
  • Gayani Nanayakkara,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Qian Yang,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Yu Sun,
  • Yifan Lu,
  • Yifan Lu,
  • Yifan Lu,
  • Ying Shao,
  • Ying Shao,
  • Ying Shao,
  • Daohai Yu,
  • William Y. Yang,
  • William Y. Yang,
  • William Y. Yang,
  • Ramon Cueto,
  • Ramon Cueto,
  • Ramon Cueto,
  • Hangfei Fu,
  • Hangfei Fu,
  • Hangfei Fu,
  • Huihong Zeng,
  • Huihong Zeng,
  • Huihong Zeng,
  • Wen Shen,
  • Wen Shen,
  • Wen Shen,
  • Susu Wu,
  • Susu Wu,
  • Susu Wu,
  • Chunquan Zhang,
  • Yanna Liu,
  • Eric T. Choi,
  • Eric T. Choi,
  • Eric T. Choi,
  • Eric T. Choi,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Hong Wang,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Xiaofeng Yang,
  • Xiaofeng Yang

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2019.00600
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9

Abstract

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Background: The mechanisms underlying low intensity ultrasound (LIUS) mediated suppression of inflammation and tumorigenesis remain poorly determined.Methods: We used microarray datasets from NCBI GEO Dataset databases and conducted a comprehensive data mining analyses, where we studied the gene expression of 299 cell death regulators that regulate 13 different cell death types (cell death regulatome) in cells treated with LIUS.Results: We made the following findings: (1) LIUS exerts a profound effect on the expression of cell death regulatome in cancer cells and non-cancer cells. Of note, LIUS has the tendency to downregulate the gene expression of cell death regulators in non-cancer cells. Most of the cell death regulator genes downregulated by LIUS in non-cancer cells are responsible for mediating inflammatory signaling pathways; (2) LIUS activates different cell death transcription factors in cancer and non-cancer cells. Transcription factors TP-53 and SRF- were induced by LIUS exposure in cancer cells and non-cancer cells, respectively; (3) As two well-accepted mechanisms of LIUS, mild hyperthermia and oscillatory shear stress induce changes in the expression of cell death regulators, therefore, may be responsible for inducing LIUS mediated changes in gene expression patterns of cell death regulators in cells; (4) LIUS exposure may change the redox status of the cells. LIUS may induce more of antioxidant effects in non-cancer cells compared to cancer cells; and (5) The genes modulated by LIUS in cancer cells have distinct chromatin long range interaction (CLRI) patterns to that of non-cancer cells.Conclusions: Our analysis suggests novel molecular mechanisms that may be utilized by LIUS to induce tumor suppression and inflammation inhibition. Our findings may lead to development of new treatment protocols for cancers and chronic inflammation.

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