Optimization of agro-ecosystem in the Baikalia forest -steppe zone on the basis of floodplain hayfields cultivation

Abstract

The results of the research study for determination the influence of the agronomic and technological operations the development of the agricultural areas and preservation of surrounding territories that promotes to increasing productivity in the conditions of the sustainable region development are considered in the article. By conducting the research various methods of the haymaking sod processing combined with treatment of natural herbage with herbicides were used. The analysis of the received data was found out that combination the herbicidal treatment with disking the turf can be used by development of degraded hayfields areas with small plant tussocks. The authors proposed the ways to improve the herbage, calculated economic efficiency of the technologies being developed and given the phytocoenotic and agroeconomic proving the effectiveness.