Experimental verification of modified Paschen’s law in DC glow discharge argon plasma

Abstract

Breakdown voltage of a gas is the required voltage to start a discharge or electric arc through the gas. Paschen’s law describes the characteristics of gas breakdown voltage between two electrodes. This law states that the Gas breakdown voltage(VB) depends only on the product of gas pressure (p) and gap length(d) between electrodes (VB=f(pd)). In this paper, the effect of electrode separation length(d) and electrode radius (r) on gas breakdown voltage is studied experimentally. A gas discharge system with a large gap length compared to electrode radius is used for the study. Paschen curves are plotted for different electrode separation lengths and electrode radii. It is observed that gas breakdown voltages deviates from Paschen’s law and depend on the d/r ratio also in addition to the product of gap separation and pressure, i.e. VB=f(pd,d/r). This relation, already reported in the analyses of micro gap discharge and theoretical studies, is known as modified Paschen’s law. In order to experimentally verify the modified Paschen’s law in large discharge gaps, many experiments are conducted by varying both electrode separation and electrode radii but keeping the d/r ratio always same. It is observed that for different discharge system geometries, if d/r ratio is same, the break down voltages are same for same pd value. The Paschen’s curves are also plotted for different experiments and it is observed that the curves overlap if d/r ratio is set same for all experiments. Thus, the work presented in this paper experimentally verify the modified Paschen’s law.