The legal system of the establishments having specific needs in the Algerian legislation

Abstract

The constitutional amendment of the year 2016 devoted a double protection to the profit of the vulnerable children having specific needs, and this because of their incapacities on the one hand, and on the other hand because they are deprived of the one of the characteristics which distinguish the individual, one quotes as an example the right of filiation or the right of health. And undoubtedly this protection is a result of the legislative initiatives which deserves a compliment nevertheless executive decree N° 12-04 about statute-type of the establishments for assisted children, As well as executive decree N° 12-05 about statute-type of the Establishments of education and teaching specialized for handicapped children. By what precedes, It is necessary to proceed to analyze the legal texts of these two above mentioned decrees to know at which point the Algerian legislator succeeded in to concretize a legal status concerning the establishments specialized with the vulnerable children having specific needs ? as a general problem, and to answer this one we used one an analytical approach of the legal texts, as well as a descriptive approach in the intention finding solutions for the problems of which it suffers this vulnerable category in form of results and suggestions in the conclusion of this study.

Keywords

• handicapped children
• establishments
• vulnerable
• law
• assisted children
• specific needs