Investigation of anterior teeth color of Uygur youth aged 15⁃20 years in the Kashi area of Xinjiang Uygur Au⁃ tonomous Region

Abstract

Objective To study the distribution range of the color values of the upper anterior teeth of Uygur youth in the Kashi area of XinJiang as a reference for clinical applications. Methods Based on the International Commission on Illumination (CIE) L*a*b* color system, the colorimetric values of the anterior teeth of 212 Uygur youths in Xinjiang, Kashi, were analyzed by digital camera colorimetry. There were 105 males and 107 females. The length of the neck to the cutting end of the tooth was measured, and the tooth was evenly divided into thirds. To determine the chromaticity values of the incisors, lateral incisors, cuspids, and middle teeth, 1/3 of the cervical, middle and incisal regions and 9 test areas were measured. Results The color of the cervical, middle and incisal regions of the same tooth position in Uygur youth in the Kashi area showed the following trends: L* value: middle regions > cervical regions > incisal re⁃ gions; a* value: cervical regions > incisal regions > middle regions; b* value: cervical regions > middle regions > inci⁃ sal regions, and the differences were statistically significant (P 0.05). However, there was a significant difference in the b* value between the middle teeth and the incisors, the middle and the incisal regions of the upper maxillary incisors, and the cutting end of the upper maxil⁃ lary incisors (P < 0.05). Conclusions There was a significant difference in the color of the cervical, middle and inci⁃ sal of the same tooth. The upper jaw gradually reduced from the incisors to the sharp teeth, and the color gradually be⁃ came reddish. The maxillary central incisor was brighter in males than in females, and the middle and incisal regions of the maxillary front teeth were more yellow than in males than in females.

Keywords

• Uygur youth
• Anterior teeth
• Digital camera
• Measure
• Color parameters