Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia (Oct 2012)

Malignant glaucoma

  • Sebastião Cronemberger,
  • Nassim Calixto,
  • Alberto Diniz Filho

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-72802012000500014
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 71, no. 5
pp. 331 – 337

Abstract

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The aim of this review is to discuss current knowledge about pathophysiology and clinical, therapeutic and prophylactic approaches for malignant glaucoma. This type of glaucoma can occur after different surgical procedures. It can also occur in aphakic, phakic and pseudophakic eyes and develop spontaneously in individuals with no ocular surgical history, or associated with topical miotics. Currently, the ultrasound biomicroscopy has provided many interesting and useful findings for diagnosis and monitoring the treatment of malignant glaucoma. It occurs more often in short eyes in which pre operative measurements of the anterior chamber depth and axial length are extremely important for its prophylaxis and diagnosis.

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