Frontiers in Oncology (Oct 2024)

Advanced lung cancer inflammation index is associated with prognosis in skin cancer patients: a retrospective cohort study

  • Weifeng Lan,
  • Wanli Zhuang,
  • Ruiqi Wang,
  • Xuewen Wang,
  • Zhou Lin,
  • Liqin Fu,
  • Yanping Zhang,
  • Yuqing Wen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2024.1365702
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 14

Abstract

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BackgroundSkin cancer ranks as one of the most prevalent malignant tumors affecting humans. This study was designed to explore the correlation between the advanced lung cancer inflammation index (ALI), a metric that gauged both nutrition and inflammation statuses, in skin cancer patients and their subsequent prognosis.MethodsData from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) spanning 1999-2018 were scrutinized, along with mortality tracking extending to December 31, 2019. Kaplan-Meier survival curves and COX regression analysis, utilizing NHANES-recommended weights, delineated the association between ALI levels and skin cancer prognosis. To decipher the potential non-linear relationship, a restricted cubic spline analysis was applied. Additionally, stratified analysis was conducted to affirm the robustness of our findings.ResultsThe 1,149 patients participating in NHANES 1999-2018 were enrolled. We observed a reverse J-shaped non-linear relationship between ALI and both skin cancer all-cause mortality and cancer mortality, with inflection points at 81.13 and 77.50, respectively.ConclusionsThe ALI served as a comprehensive indicator of a patient’s nutrition and inflammation status and was demonstrably linked to the prognosis in skin cancer cases. The meticulous evaluation and continuous monitoring of these parameters in skin cancer patients bear clinical importance.

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