Insertion of Carbenes into Deprotonated <i>nido</i>-Undecaborane, B₁₁H₁₃(2-)

Abstract

We have examined the insertion of carbenes carrying leaving groups into the [nido-B11H13]2− dianion to form the [closo-1-CB11H12]− anion. The best procedure uses CF3SiMe3 and LiCl as the source of CF2. It is simple, convenient and scalable and proceeds with 70−90% yield. Density functional calculations have been used to develop a mechanistic proposal that accounts for the different behavior of CF2, requiring only one equivalent of base for successful conversion of Na[nido-B11H14]− to [closo-1-CB11H12]−, and CCl2 and CBr2, which require more.

Keywords

• carboranes
• [<i>closo</i>-1-cb₁₁h₁₂]⁻ anion
• difluorocarbene