Open reduction of zygoma fractures with the extended transconjunctival approach and T-bar screw reduction

Abstract

Background Zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures mostly occur in the form of tripod fractures. The surgical field is accessed using a combination of three classic approaches. However, the subciliary incision may have unfavorable aesthetic results. Herein, the authors report the advantages of the extended transconjunctival approach (ETA) combined with T-bar screw reduction in minimizing scarring and complications for the treatment of ZMC fractures.

Keywords

• Zygomatic fractures
• Zygoma
• Facial bones
• Cicatrix