Using Emergency Drones to Speed Up Hospital Alerts and Ambulance Dispatch

Abstract

Background: Integrating drone technology into emergency medical services (EMS) provides a tremendous opportunity to improve the efficiency and responsiveness of medical treatments in critical circumstances. Traditional ambulance dispatch systems have road congestion and remote site access issues, resulting in longer emergency response times. Objective: This study aims to assess the effectiveness of deploying drones as a complement to traditional ambulance services, emphasizing reducing response times and improving patient outcomes in emergency circumstances. Methods: A mixed-methods approach was used, which included a investigation of response times and patient outcomes before and after the deployment of emergency drones in a pilot location. In addition, interviews with EMS staff were undertaken to evaluate operational problems and advantages. A simulation model was also created to forecast probable national implications. Results: Emergency drones significantly reduced response times, with an average drop of 30% in metropolitan regions and up to 50% in rural or hard-to-reach areas. Preliminary patient outcome data revealed a promising trend in survival rates for crucial instances such as cardiac arrests. Despite initial drone integration and coordination issues, EMS workers reported improved operational efficiency and patient care. Conclusion: Emergency drones are a promising innovation in EMS, potentially transforming how emergency medical treatment is given. Drones might play a vital role in the future of emergency medical care, particularly in locations where traditional ambulance response is hampered. Further study and pilot programs are required to investigate the scalability of drone technology in emergency medical response systems worldwide.