Journal of Pharmacological Sciences (Jan 2014)

Interferon Regulatory Factor 8 Expressed in Microglia Contributes to Tactile Allodynia Induced by Repeated Cold Stress in Rodents

  • Takanori Akagi,
  • Yuta Matsumura,
  • Masaya Yasui,
  • Emiko Minami,
  • Hidemasa Inoue,
  • Takahiro Masuda,
  • Hidetoshi Tozaki-Saitoh,
  • Tomohiko Tamura,
  • Kazue Mizumura,
  • Makoto Tsuda,
  • Hiroshi Kiyama,
  • Kazuhide Inoue

Journal volume & issue
Vol. 126, no. 2
pp. 172 – 176

Abstract

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Abstract.: We investigated the role of interferon regulatory factor 8 (IRF8) in a model of chronic pain in which repeated cold stress (RCS) exposure produces tactile allodynia. RCS exposure produced a decrease in paw withdrawal threshold (PWT) to mechanical stimulation. Spinal microglia of RCS-exposed mice were morphologically activated. Expression of IRF8 was significantly increased in the spinal cord of RCS-exposed mice and was localized in microglia. IRF8-knockout mice failed to show the RCS-induced decrease in PWT. Thus, RCS exposure activates spinal microglia and upregulation of IRF8 in these cells is involved in the development of tactile allodynia after RCS exposure. Keywords:: interferon regulatory factor-8, microglia, repeated cold stress