Frontiers in Psychology (Nov 2021)

Poles Apart? The Extent of Similarity Between Online Extremist and Non-extremist Message Content

  • Sheryl Prentice,
  • Paul J. Taylor

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.776985
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

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Within studies of extremism, extremist and non-extremist messages are generally treated as two sets of competing constructed narratives. However, some research has argued that these message forms are not dichotomous and that non-extremist narratives demonstrate overlap with extremist master narratives. The aim of this paper is to test this hypothesis empirically by comparing 250 extremist, 250 mainstream and 250 counter-extremist messages. The paper finds considerable overlap between extremist and non-extremist material. However, an analysis of underlying content suggests that this overlap may not be so much due to the extensive adoption of an extremist master narrative by non-extremist authors, but rather a question of resistance and positioning, specifically, who are authors resisting and why? The findings have implications for counter-extremism policy.

Keywords