Frontiers in Earth Science (Nov 2023)
Ambient noise tomography of the Aegean region of Türkiye from Rayleigh wave group velocity
Abstract
We have studied Rayleigh wave group velocities beneath the Aegean region of Türkiye using ambient noise tomography. Noise data were gathered from 43 broadband seismic stations belonging to three permanent broad-band arrays. The cross-correlation method was used to estimate empirical Green’s functions. Group velocities of the fundamental mode Rayleigh waves were determined using multiple filter technique. We measured dispersion for each station pair in a period range of 2–12 s and computed maps of group velocity distribution using the fast marching surface tomography method. The group velocity maps correlate well with the geological and tectonic features of the region, displaying low velocities for the Quaternary alluvial basins, moderate velocities for Cretaceous rocks, and high velocities for the regions where gneiss and granitoid rocks outcrop. Low velocity anomalies may be associated with the grabens and horsts formed by faulting and to deep mantle flow. We detect potential offshore geothermal zones in Izmir and Candarli Bay. The information from broad-band networks improves the resolution of crustal surface wave velocity structures, particularly for shallow depths. This improvement will support the assessment of seismic hazard, as the shallow layers of the crust contribute significantly to seismic activity.
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