PLoS ONE (Jan 2015)

Impaired Frontal-Basal Ganglia Connectivity in Male Adolescents with Conduct Disorder.

  • Jibiao Zhang,
  • Baojuan Li,
  • Junling Gao,
  • Huqing Shi,
  • Xiang Wang,
  • Yali Jiang,
  • Qingsen Ming,
  • Yidian Gao,
  • Ren Ma,
  • Shuqiao Yao

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0145011
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 10, no. 12
p. e0145011

Abstract

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Alack of inhibition control has been found in subjects with conduct disorder (CD), but the underlying neuropathophysiology remains poorly understood. The current study investigated the different mechanism of inhibition control in adolescent-onset CD males (n = 29) and well-matched healthy controls (HCs) (n = 40) when performing a GoStop task by functional magnetic resonance images. Effective connectivity (EC) within the inhibition control network was analyzed using a stochastic dynamic causality model. We found that EC within the inhibition control network was significantly different in the CD group when compared to the HCs. Exploratory relationship analysis revealed significant negative associations between EC between the IFG and striatum and behavioral scale scores in the CD group. These results suggest for the first time that the failure of inhibition control in subjects with CD might be associated with aberrant connectivity of the frontal-basal ganglia pathways, especially between the IFG and striatum.