Nature Communications (Jun 2022)

ARID1A loss derepresses a group of human endogenous retrovirus-H loci to modulate BRD4-dependent transcription

  • Chunhong Yu,
  • Xiaoyun Lei,
  • Fang Chen,
  • Song Mao,
  • Lu Lv,
  • Honglu Liu,
  • Xueying Hu,
  • Runhan Wang,
  • Licong Shen,
  • Na Zhang,
  • Yang Meng,
  • Yunfan Shen,
  • Jiale Chen,
  • Pishun Li,
  • Shi Huang,
  • Changwei Lin,
  • Zhuohua Zhang,
  • Kai Yuan

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-31197-4
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 13, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

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Here the authors show mutation of the BAF chromatin remodeler subunit ARID1A results in an ARID1B-dependent upregulation of HERVH, an ERV required for the pluripotency regulatory network. These HERVH RNAs can partition into BRD4 foci, affecting BRD4-dependent transcription. Suppression of HERVH in colorectal cancer cells and patient-derived organoids impairs tumor growth.