Nature Communications (Apr 2021)

Increased respiratory morbidity associated with exposure to a mature volcanic plume from a large Icelandic fissure eruption

  • Hanne Krage Carlsen,
  • Evgenia Ilyinskaya,
  • Peter J. Baxter,
  • Anja Schmidt,
  • Throstur Thorsteinsson,
  • Melissa Anne Pfeffer,
  • Sara Barsotti,
  • Francesca Dominici,
  • Ragnhildur Gudrun Finnbjornsdottir,
  • Thorsteinn Jóhannsson,
  • Thor Aspelund,
  • Thorarinn Gislason,
  • Unnur Valdimarsdóttir,
  • Haraldur Briem,
  • Thorolfur Gudnason

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22432-5
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12, no. 1
pp. 1 – 12

Abstract

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Large fissure eruptions can cause air pollution events when the volcanic plume returns to the same area after the initial advisory has been lifted. Here, the authors show that these events had a significant impact on health care usage in Iceland, and the impact was exacerbated when advisories were not issued successfully.