Synthesis and crystal structure of 4-(2-ammonioethyl)morpholin-4-ium dichloridodiiodidocadmate/chloridotriiodidocadmate (0.90/0.10)

Abstract

The crystal structure of the title compound, (C6H16N2O)[CdCl1.90I2.10], a new organic–inorganic hybrid salt synthesized in the form of single crystals, consists of discrete statistically distributed dichloridodiiodidocadmate/chloridotriiodidocadmate anions (occupancy ratio 0.90:0.10) and 4-(2-ammonioethyl)morpholin-4-ium cations, [NH3(CH2)2NH(CH2)4O]2+. The cations are linked by intermolecular N—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming corrugated chains extending parallel to the c axis. The [CdCl1.90I2.10]2− tetrahalidocadmate anions lie between the chains to maximize the electrostatic interactions and are connected with the organic cations via N—H...Cl and C—H...Cl(I) hydrogen bonds developing in the ab plane and leading to the formation of a three-dimensional network structure. The tetracoordinate CdII atom has a distorted tetrahedral conformation, with a τ4 index of 0.87.

Keywords

• crystal structure
• organic inorganic hybrid materials
• hydrogen bonds