Dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids from the seeds of Euonymus hamiltonianus

Abstract

Plants of the Celastraceae family produce various dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids. Two dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquitepene pyridine alkaloids (1,2) apart from four known compounds euojaponin C (3), wilforine (4), austronine (5) and O9-benzoyl-O9-deacetylevonine (6), were isolated from the ripe seeds of Euonymus hamiltonianus. Their chemical structures were elucidated mainly by analysis of NMR and MS spectral data. All compounds were evaluated for insecticidal activity.

Keywords

• Euonymus hamiltonianus
• Dihydro-β-agarofuran sesquiterpene pyridine alkaloids
• Insecticidal activity