Observing the initial onset of retinal vasculitis as unilateral Birdshot Retinochoroiditis becomes bilateral: A case report

Abstract

Purpose: Birdshot Retinochoroiditis (BRC) is an uncommon but distinct form of bilateral posterior uveitis. It is generally of indolent onset, making early natural history difficult to study. Our report seeks to expand knowledge on the natural history of the onset of BRC. Observations: Our patient presented with clinical features that were consistent with unilateral BRC, despite it being defined as a bilateral condition. Over the course of one year he developed retinal vasculitis, vitritis and fundus features of BRC in the second eye. Conclusions and Importance: Although BRC is a bilateral disease, our case demonstrates that the onset may sometimes be sequential instead of simultaneous. Unilateral disease that is characteristic of BRC should be monitored for second-eye involvement with multi-modal imaging including fundus photography, angiography, perimetry, electroretinography, and optical coherence tomography of the macula with emphasis on the choroidal thickness.

Keywords

• Uveitis
• Birdshot
• Retinochoroiditis
• Unilateral
• Retinal vasculitis
• Periphlebitis