Analgesic Effect of Local Infiltration of the Surgical Wound Containing Levobupivacaine, Ibuprofen, and Epinephrine in Rats Undergoing Laparotomy

Abstract

Background: Inappropriate use of drugs and their combinations for analgesics has made it difficult to determine the optimal drug combinations for pain mangement.

Keywords

• epinephrine
• ibuprofen
• laparotomy
• levobupivacaine
• rodent grimace scales