Cyberphysical systems as technologysubsidiarian administration

Abstract

The relevance of the topic of the article is that Russia has launched a largescale system program for the development of the economy of the new technological generation based on the industrial concept «Industry 4.0» through its digitalization and restructuring, using innovative tools and mechanisms. Cyberphysical systems (CPS) represent highly efficient technological processes that unite the real and virtual worlds in order to form a single networked space where «smart objects» communicate with each other. CPS are evolutionary followers of embedded systems. Cyberphysical systems play a leading role in solving problems related to the lack of natural resources, sustainable mobility and energy changes [1]. The field of use of cyberphysical processes is very multifaceted: from industrial production, construction, transport, energy saving to medicine. «Smart grids» are a prime example of the use of cyberphysical systems, in which several production stations are combined, carrying out load balancing and pricing. «Smart building», where sensors are built in for economical control of lighting, ventilation, and security. The article deals with cyberphysical systems and subsidiary management, and examines the relationship between cyber physics and subsidiarity. The article describes the industrial and technological principles of the concept «Industry 4.0», the evolutionary process of cyberphysical systems is analyzed, their purpose is determined in production activity, the basic functions of cyberphysical systems are determined.

Keywords

• «Industry 4.0»
• cyberphysical systems
• «Internet of things (ІоТ)»
• information technologies
• communication technologies
• controlling
• functions
• subsidiary management
• intellectual management
• distributed systems.