Monaldi Archives for Chest Disease (Feb 2023)

Pulmonary benign metastasizing leiomyoma: A case report

  • Emmanouil Panagiotou,
  • Ioannis Vamvakaris,
  • Nikolaos Syrigos,
  • Elias Kotteas

DOI
https://doi.org/10.4081/monaldi.2023.2411

Abstract

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Benign metastasizing leiomyoma is a metastasizing form of leiomyoma, which is a benign uterine tumor that typically affects women of reproductive age. Hysterectomy is typically performed 10-15 years before the disease's metastatic progression. We present a case of a postmenopausal woman who presented to the emergency department with worsening dyspnea and a history of hysterectomy due to leiomyoma. A CT scan of the chest revealed diffuse bilateral lesions. An open-lung biopsy was performed, and the lung lesions were found to have leiomyoma cells. The patient began letrozole treatment and showed clinical improvement without any serious adverse events.

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