History and Engagement in the Work of Bezerra de Menezes

Abstract

Abstract The purpose of this article is to analyse the works of Adolpho Justo Bezerra de Menezes (1910-2006), one of the first Brazilian diplomats to serve in Indonesia, and an enthusiast of Brazilian rapprochement towards the Afro-Asian world. In his books, historical interpretation is closely tied to political engagement, and he turns to the past in order to legitimise a greater role for Brazil in the Third World. His ideas also interact with the context in which they were written; they express the bipolarity of the Cold War, but also advocate change. Many of these ideas were later incorporated into Brazilian diplomacy.

Keywords

• Bezerra de Menezes
• Brazilian diplomacy
• independent foreign policy
• non-alignment
• Cold War
• Afro-Asian.