Frontiers in Immunology (Nov 2021)

Targeted Mass Spectrometry Enables Multiplexed Quantification of Immunomodulatory Proteins in Clinical Biospecimens

  • Jeffrey R. Whiteaker,
  • Rachel A. Lundeen,
  • Lei Zhao,
  • Regine M. Schoenherr,
  • Aura Burian,
  • Dongqing Huang,
  • Ulianna Voytovich,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Jacob J. Kennedy,
  • Richard G. Ivey,
  • Chenwei Lin,
  • Oscar D. Murillo,
  • Travis D. Lorentzen,
  • Mathangi Thiagarajan,
  • Simona Colantonio,
  • Tessa W. Caceres,
  • Rhonda R. Roberts,
  • Joseph G. Knotts,
  • Joshua J. Reading,
  • Jan A. Kaczmarczyk,
  • Christopher W. Richardson,
  • Sandra S. Garcia-Buntley,
  • William Bocik,
  • Stephen M. Hewitt,
  • Karen E. Murray,
  • Nhan Do,
  • Nhan Do,
  • Mary Brophy,
  • Mary Brophy,
  • Stephen W. Wilz,
  • Stephen W. Wilz,
  • Hongbo Yu,
  • Hongbo Yu,
  • Samuel Ajjarapu,
  • Samuel Ajjarapu,
  • Emily Boja,
  • Tara Hiltke,
  • Henry Rodriguez,
  • Amanda G. Paulovich

DOI
https://doi.org/10.3389/fimmu.2021.765898
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 12

Abstract

Read online

Immunotherapies are revolutionizing cancer care, producing durable responses and potentially cures in a subset of patients. However, response rates are low for most tumors, grade 3/4 toxicities are not uncommon, and our current understanding of tumor immunobiology is incomplete. While hundreds of immunomodulatory proteins in the tumor microenvironment shape the anti-tumor response, few of them can be reliably quantified. To address this need, we developed a multiplex panel of targeted proteomic assays targeting 52 peptides representing 46 proteins using peptide immunoaffinity enrichment coupled to multiple reaction monitoring-mass spectrometry. We validated the assays in tissue and plasma matrices, where performance figures of merit showed over 3 orders of dynamic range and median inter-day CVs of 5.2% (tissue) and 21% (plasma). A feasibility study in clinical biospecimens showed detection of 48/52 peptides in frozen tissue and 38/52 peptides in plasma. The assays are publicly available as a resource for the research community.

Keywords