Nature Communications (Jun 2018)

Caspr1 is a host receptor for meningitis-causing Escherichia coli

  • Wei-Dong Zhao,
  • Dong-Xin Liu,
  • Jia-Yi Wei,
  • Zi-Wei Miao,
  • Ke Zhang,
  • Zheng-Kang Su,
  • Xue-Wei Zhang,
  • Qiang Li,
  • Wen-Gang Fang,
  • Xiao-Xue Qin,
  • De-Shu Shang,
  • Bo Li,
  • Qing-Chang Li,
  • Liu Cao,
  • Kwang Sik Kim,
  • Yu-Hua Chen

DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-018-04637-3
Journal volume & issue
Vol. 9, no. 1
pp. 1 – 16

Abstract

Read online

Penetration of the blood–brain barrier (BBB) is crucial for development of E. coli-caused meningitis. Here, the authors show that a host membrane protein, Caspr1, acts as a receptor for a bacterial virulence factor to facilitate BBB penetration and entry of E. coli into brain neurons.